Swine IL-8 ELISA Kit
Catalog No: Size:
CSE0008 96 wells
Overview
INTRODUCTION
Interleukin-8 (IL-8), also known as CXCL8, is a chemokine that is upregulated at sites of inflammation where it promotes neutrophil infiltration and activation. IL-8 can form homodimers and heterodimers with CXCL4/PF4. Its bioactivity is regulated by proteolytic truncations, citrullination, and the decoy receptor DARC. IL-8 signals through CXCR1/IL-8 RA, which is also used by CXCL6, and through CXCR2/IL-8 RB, which is used by multiple CXC chemokines. IL-8 also binds to Serpin A1/alpha-1 Antitrypsin which prevents IL-8 interaction with CXCR1.
PRINCIPLE OF THE ASSAY
This assay employs the quantitative sandwich enzyme immunoassay technique. A monoclonal antibody specific for IL-8 has been pre-coated onto a microplate. Standard, control, or sample and the working solution of Biotin-Conjugate are pipetted into the wells. Following incubation and wash steps,any IL-8 present is bound by the immobilized antibody and the detection antibody specific for IL-8 is binds to the combination of capture antibody- IL-8 in sample. Following a wash to remove any unbound combination, and enzyme conjugate is added to the wells. Following incubation and wash steps a substrate is added. A coloured product is formed in proportion to the amount of IL-8 present in the sample. The reaction is terminated by addition of acid and absorbance is measured at 450nm. A standard curve is prepared from seven IL-8 standard dilutions and IL-8 sample concentration determined.
Figure 1:Schematic diagram of the assay
REAGENTS
1. Aluminium pouches with a Microwell Plate coated with antibody to swine IL-8(812)
2. 2 vials swine IL-8 Standard lyophilized, 4000 pg/ml upon reconstitution
3. 2 vials concentrated Biotin-Conjugate anti-swine IL-8 antibody
4. 2 vials Streptavidin-HRP solution,
5. 1 bottle Standard /sample Diluent
6. 1 bottle Biotin-Conjugate antibody Diluent
7. 1 bottle Streptavidin-HRP Diluent
8. 1 bottle Wash Buffer Concentrate 20x (PBS with 1% Tween-20)
9. 1 vial Substrate Solution
10. 1 vial Stop Solution
11. 4 pieces Adhesive Films
12. package insert
NOTE: [96 Tests]
STORAGE
Unopened Kit:Store at 2 -8° C. Do not use past kit expiration date. opened/ReconstitutedReagents:Please refer to the datasheets for detail information.
REFERENCES
1. Goodman, R.B. et al. (1991) J. Biol. Chem. 266:8455.
2. Baggiolini, M. et al. (1994) Adv. Immunol. 55:97
3. Zlotnik, A. and O. Yoshie (2000) Immunity 12:121.
4. Rollins, B.J. (1997) Blood 90:909.
5. Yoshie, O. et al. (2001) Adv. Immunol. 78:57.
6. Goodman, R.B. et al. (1992) Biochemistry 31:10483.
7. Lin, G. et al. (1994) J. Biol. Chem. 269:77.
8. Clore, G.M. et al. (1990) Biochemistry 29:1689.
9. Ida, N. et al. (1992) J. Immunol. Methods 156:27.
10. Matsushima, K. et al. (1988) J. Exp. Med. 167:1883.
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